Ngawaphi amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba umthengisi wakho wezibuko ze-LED eTshayina uyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokuthobela imithetho?

Amashishini kufuneka asebenzise inkqubo yokuqinisekisa enamacala amaninziIsibane sesibuko se-LEDababoneleli eTshayina. Eli cebo libandakanya uphononongo olunzulu lwamaxwebhu, uphicotho-zincwadi olupheleleyo lwefektri, kunye novavanyo oluzimeleyo lwemveliso. La manyathelo akhutheleyo anciphisa ngempumelelo iingozi ezinxulumene neemveliso zezibane zesipili ze-LED ezingathobeliyo imithetho, ukukhusela amashishini kunye nabathengi bawo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Jonga amaxwebhu omthengisi. KhangelaIzatifikethi ze-UL, CE, kunye ne-RoHSQinisekisa ukuba ziyinyani.
• Ndwendwela ifektri. Jonga indlela abazenza ngayo izipili ze-LED. Jonga ulawulo lwabo lomgangatho.
• Vavanya iimveliso. Sebenzisa iilabhoratri zangaphandle ukujonga i-UL, i-CE, kunye ne-RoHS. Yenza uhlolo phambi kokuba uthunyelwe.
• Thetha nomthengisi wakho rhoqo. Hlala unolwazi ngemithetho emitsha. Yakha ubudlelwane obuhle.
• Yazi amalungelo akho asemthethweni. Lungisa izivumelwano. Oku kuyanceda xa kuvela iingxaki.

Ukuqonda iMigangatho ebalulekileyo yokuthobela imithetho yezibane ze-LED Mirror

Amashishini kufuneka aqonde imigangatho ebalulekileyo yokuthobela imithetho yezibane zesipili ze-LED. Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso, umgangatho, kunye nokufikelela kwimarike. Ukunamathela kule migaqo kukhusela abathengi kwaye kugcina igama lenkampani lidumile.

Indima Ebalulekileyo Yesiqinisekiso Se-UL Sezibane Zezibuko Ze-LED

Isatifikethi se-ULngumgangatho obalulekileyo wokhuseleko, ngakumbi kwimarike yaseMntla Melika. Ii-Underwriters Laboratories (UL) zivavanya iimveliso ngokungqongqo. Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokhuseleko. Isiqinisekiso se-UL sibonisa ukuba izinto zombane zemveliso kunye noyilo luphela zikhuselekile. Sibonisa ukuba imveliso ayibangeli mlilo, ukutshayiswa ngombane, okanye ezinye iingozi. Abavelisi badla ngokufuna isiqinisekiso se-UL ukubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kukhuseleko.

Yintoni ethethwa yi-CE Marking kwiimveliso zokukhanya kwesibuko se-LED

Ukumakishwa kwe-CE kwisibane sesipili se-LED kubonisa ukuhambelana kwayo nemigangatho yempilo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo ye-European Union (EU). Oku kumakishwa kuyimfuneko kwiimveliso ezithengiswa ngaphakathi kwiCandelo lezoQoqosho laseYurophu. Kubonisa ukuthobela imiyalelo emininzi ephambili:

• Isikhokelo seVolthi ephantsi (2014/35/EU): Oku kuquka izixhobo zombane ngaphakathi kwemida ethile ye-voltage. Kuqinisekisa iimfuno zokhuseleko lokhuseleko lombane, ubushushu, kunye nokukhuselwa kwi-electrical shock.
• Isikhokelo sokuHamba kweMibane ye-Electromagnetic (2014/30/EU)Oku kujongana nokuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic. Kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo azikhuphi ukuphazamiseka okugqithisileyo kwaye azichaphazeleki kuko.
• Imiyalelo yeRoHS (2011/65/EU)Oku kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi.
  Ukusasaza iimveliso kwi-EU ngaphandle kophawu lwe-CE olusemthethweni kunezohlwayo eziqatha. Abasemagunyeni banokurhoxisa iimveliso kwimarike. Oorhulumente bamazwe athile angamalungu banokuhlawulisa izohlwayo. Abavelisi, abangenisi, kunye nabameli abagunyazisiweyo banoxanduva. Umzekelo, eNetherlands, ukwaphulwa kwemithetho kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo ezifikelela kwi-Ii-euro ezingama-20,500 ngolwaphulo-mthetho ngalunyeIimveliso ezingenaso isiqinisekiso se-CE nazo zinokujongana nobunzimaukurhoxiswa kwempahla, ukuvalwa kokungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, kunye nokumiswa kokuthengiswaOku konakalisa udumo lophawu kwaye kwenza kube nzima ukungena kwakhona kwimarike ye-EU.

Kutheni ukuthotyelwa kwe-ROHS kungaxoxiswana ngako kwiinxalenye zokukhanya kwe-LED Mirror Light

Ukuthotyelwa kweRoHS (Umda weZinto eziyingozi) akunakuxoxiswana ngazo kwiindawo zesibane sesipili se-LED. Lo myalelo uthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile eziyingozi kwiimveliso zombane neze-elektroniki. Imithetho yeRoHS ithintela izinto ezifanai-mercury, i-lead, kunye ne-cadmiumkwimveliso. Lo myalelo ujolise ekukhuseleni impilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. I-RoHS ithintela izinto eziyingozi kwinani elithile lezinto eziyingozi.0.1% ngokobunzimakwizinto ezifanayo. I-Cadmium inomda ongqongqo we-0.01%. Izinto ezithintelweyo ziquka:

• Inkokeli (Pb)
• I-Mercury (Hg)
• I-Cadmium (i-Cd)
• I-Chromium ene-Hexavalent (CrVI)
• Iiphthalates ezine ezahlukeneyo: i-DEHP, i-BBP, i-DBP, i-DIBP
  Ukuthobela imithetho kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zikhuselekile kubathengi kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona.

Ukuqinisekiswa kokuqala: Uhlolo loxwebhu lwababoneleli bezikhanyiso ze-LED Mirror

Amashishini kufuneka aqale inkqubo yokuqinisekisa umthengisi ngokuhlolwa kwamaxwebhu ngokucokisekileyo. Eli nyathelo lokuqala limisela ukuba umthengisi usemthethweni kwaye uyayithobela imigangatho ebalulekileyo.

Ukucela kunye nokuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso zokuthobela imithetho (UL, CE, ROHS)

Ukucela izatifikethi zokuthobela imithetho ezifana ne-UL, i-CE, kunye ne-RoHS linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bazo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonisa izatifikethi zobuqhetseba. Ezi ziqukaiinkcukacha zokulebhelisha ezingekhoyo okanye ezingachanekanga, njengophawu lwe-UL/ETL olungeyonyani okanye olungaqondakaliyo endaweni yophawu olucacileyo olunenombolo yefayile. Ukungangqinelani kokupakisha, njengekhadibhodi ebuthathaka okanye iilogo ezifakwe iiphikseli, nako kubonisa iingxaki. Ukungabikho kokulandelela okuqinisekisiweyo, apho abavelisi beshiya i-FCC ID, iinombolo zefayile ze-UL, okanye iikhowudi zebhetshi, kuphakamisa inkxalabo. I-UL Solutions, umzekelo, ilumkisile malunga nezipili zangasese ezikhanyisiweyo ze-LED (iModel MA6804) ezine-UL Certification Mark engagunyaziswanga, nto leyo ebonisa ibango lobuqhetseba.

Ukuqinisekisa iiLayisensi zeShishini loMvelisi kunye neeMpawu zoThumelo ngaphandle

Abavelisi kufuneka banike iilayisenisi zoshishino ezisemthethweni kunye neziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle. Ilayisenisi yeshishini laseTshayina esemthethweni ibandakanya iKhowudi yeTyala leNtlalo eliManyeneyo elinamanani ali-18, igama lenkampani ebhalisiweyo, ububanzi beshishini, ummeli wezomthetho, idilesi ebhalisiweyo, kunye nomhla wokumiselwa. Ukuthumela ngaphandle izinto ze-elektroniki, amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo adla ngokufuneka. Ezi ziquka iLayisensi yokuThumela ngaphandle, iSibhengezo seFCC sokuVumelana (iDoC), iSatifikethi se-UL/ETL, kunye neeSatifikethi zokuThobela iRoHS. Iifektri ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zikwagcina i-ISO 9001 yolawulo lomgangatho kunye ne-ISO 14001 yolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Ukuze kugqitywe amasiko, ababoneleli bafuna ii-invoyisi, uluhlu lokupakisha, izatifikethi zemvelaphi, kunye neefom zesithethe, kunye neekopi zazo zonke izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo.

Ukuvavanya amava oMthengisi kunye nodumo lwakhe kwiMveliso yeziKhanyiso zeZipili ze-LED

Ukuvavanya amava kunye nodumo lomthengisi kunika ukuqonda ukuthembeka kwawo. Abavelisi abadumileyo banikezela ngenkxaso enamandla kunye neenkonzo zasemva kokuthengisa. Bahlala begxininisa ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nomgangatho, kunye namaqela azinikeleyo e-R&D. I-Greenergy, umzekelo, igxile kwi-LED Mirror Light Series, isebenzisa oomatshini abaphambili abanjengokusika i-laser yesinyithi kunye noomatshini bokugoba ngokuzenzekelayo. Banezatifikethi ze-CE, ROHS, UL, kunye ne-ERP ezivela kwiilabhoratri zovavanyo eziphezulu. Abavelisi abanerekhodi eqinileyo badla ngokubonisa ulawulo olungcono lomgangatho kunye nenkonzo yabathengi. Bayamkela iindlela zokwenza izinto ezikrelekrele kwaye banikezela ngeendlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso, beqinisekisa ukuba bahlangabezana neemfuno zemarike ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukusebenzisa iiDatabases zoMntu wesithathu ukuze kuqinisekiswe iSatifikethi

Ukusebenzisa iidathabheyisi zomntu wesithathu kunika inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni izatifikethi zokuthobela imithetho. La maqonga abonelela ngomthombo ozimeleyo nothembekileyo wokuqinisekisa amabango omthengisi. Anceda abathengi ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bezatifikethi ezifana ne-UL, i-CE, kunye ne-RoHS. Le nkqubo yongeza umaleko obalulekileyo wokhuseleko kwimizamo yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo.

Abathengi banokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyoI-UL Product iQ® yokufikelela kwidatha yesatifikethi. Le database inolwazi lweemveliso ezahlukeneyo, izinto, kunye neenkqubo. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bakhangele iziqinisekiso ezithile. Eli qonga linceda ekuchongeni ezinye iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo. Likwabonelela ngokufikelela kulwazi olubalulekileyo lwesikhokelo olunxulumene nokuthobela imveliso. Esi sixhobo sinceda abathengi baqinisekise ukuba imveliso yomthengisi inesiqinisekiso se-UL esibangwayo ngokwenene na.

Ezi dathabheyisi zisebenza njengeendawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni zeemibutho zoqinisekiso. Zigcina iirekhodi ezihlaziyiweyo zazo zonke iimveliso kunye nabavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo. Olu fikelelo lunceda ekuthinteleni ubuqhetseba. Lukwaqinisekisa ukuba ababoneleli abazibonisi izatifikethi eziphelelwe lixesha okanye ezingeyonyani. Ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesatifikethi. Kungatyhila naluphi na ukungafani.

Ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo kwenza inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ibe lula. Kunciphisa isidingo sokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nemibutho yeziqinisekiso kwixwebhu ngalinye. Oku kusebenza kakuhle konga ixesha kunye nezixhobo. Kwakha ukuzithemba okukhulu kwiimfuno zokuthobela imithetho zomthengisi. Ukudibanisa eli nyathelo kumsebenzi wokuqinisekisa kuqinisa uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwamaqabane anokubakho. Kuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini asebenzisana kuphela nababoneleli bezibane zesipili ze-LED abathobela ngokwenene.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Deep Dive: Uhlolo lweFektri kunye noLawulo loMgangatho weZibane zeZibuko ze-LED

Uhlolo olupheleleyo lwefektri kunye novavanyo lweenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Le nkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuntywila nzulu idlulela ngaphaya kwamaxwebhu, inika ulwazi oluthe ngqo malunga nokuthembeka kokusebenza komthengisi.

Ukuqhuba uphicotho lwefektri kwindawo: Iinkqubo zemveliso kunye neenkqubo ze-QC

Ukuhlolwa kwefektri kwindawo kunika umbono obalulekileyo weenkqubo zemveliso zomenzi kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho. Abahloli kufuneka bahlolisise iinkalo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Baqinisekisa umgangatho kunye neenkcukacha zemveliso engenayo.izinto ezisetyenziswa gwenxa, kuquka imicu ye-LED, izibuko, abaqhubi, kunye neefreyimu. Bakwavavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kweenkqubo zomgca wokuhlanganisa, benika ingqalelo esondeleyo kwiintambo, ukutywina, kunye nokubekwa kwecandelo. Ngaphezu koko, abaphicothi bahlola ukuphunyezwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhlolwa komgangatho okwenziwayo kunye nowokugqibela. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya uvavanyo lombane, ukulinganiswa kokukhanya, kunye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Bakwahlola ukuthembeka kokupakishwa, amanyathelo okukhusela, kunye nokuchaneka kokulebhelisha imveliso kunye namaxwebhu. Okokugqibela, abaphicothi baqinisekisa ukunamathela kuvavanyo lokusebenza, uvavanyo lokhuseleko (umz., umlinganiselo we-IP, ukhuseleko lombane), kunye novavanyo lokuguga.

Ukuvavanya Amandla kunye nezixhobo zoVavanyo lwangaphakathi loMvelisi

Ukuvavanya amandla ovavanyo lwangaphakathi lomenzi kunye nezixhobo kunika ulwazi malunga nokuzibophelela kwabo kumgangatho. Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ziqukaabahlalutyi bamandla bokulinganisa iiparameter zomqhubi we-LED kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Abavavanyi be-Hi-pot babalulekile kuvavanyo lokhuseleko, baqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu bumelana nombane ophezulu kwaye bakhusela abasebenzisi ekutshatyalalisweni ngumbane. Iimitha zombane zilinganisa amandla okufaka. Abavelisi basebenzisaukudibanisa iisphere kunye nee-goniophotometers kwiimvavanyo ze-photometric, ukulinganisaukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukusebenza kakuhle, isalathisi sokuboniswa kombala, kunye ne-angle yemithaIsikhululo sokukhanyisa sihlala siqhuba iimveliso kwindawo yazo ephezulu yokuvavanya ukunyamezela. Oku kuvumela abahloli ukuba bajonge ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye baqinisekise ukuba imveliso iyakwazi ukumelana nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphandle kokugqithisa kakhulu okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukuphonononga ukuFumaneka kweeCandelo kunye nokuBoniswa kweCandelo lokuNikezela ngeZibane zeZibuko ze-LED

Ukuphonononga ukufumaneka kwezixhobo kunye nokucaca kwekhonkco lokubonelela kubalulekile ukuze kuthotyelwe imithetho. Abavelisi kufuneka babonise ukulandeleka okucacileyo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezisetyenziswayoIimveliso zokukhanya kwesibuko se-LEDOku kuquka ukuchonga imvelaphi yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neetships ze-LED, izixhobo zombane, kunye neglasi yesibuko. Ikhonkco lokubonelela elicacileyo linceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto ezincinci nazo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yokuthobela imithetho, njenge-RoHS. Ikwanciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nezinto zomgunyathi okanye iindlela zokufumana izinto ezingamkelekanga. Abathengisi kufuneka banike amaxwebhu kubaboneleli babo bezinto, ukuqinisekisa ikhonkco lokuvelisa eliqinileyo nelithobelayo.

Udliwanondlebe nabasebenzi ababalulekileyo malunga neMigaqo yokuThotyelwa kweMithetho

Udliwanondlebe nabasebenzi ababalulekileyo kunika ulwazi olubalulekileyo ngokuzinikela komthengisi ekuthobeleni imithetho. Abahloli-zincwadi kufuneka badibane nabaphathi kunye neengcali ukuze baqonde ukunamathela kwabo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yemihla ngemihla. Bafanele babuze malunga nokuqonda kunye nokuphunyezwa kwefektriizikhokelo eziphambili zomthetho zase-USOku kuquka iMigangatho ye-OSHA, efana ne-29 CFR 1910 yoshishino ngokubanzi, unxibelelwano olunobungozi, ukuvalelwa ngaphandle/ukuthenwa, ukhuseleko lokuphefumla, kunye nezixhobo zokuzikhusela zomntu (PPE). Abaphicothi-zincwadi bakwabuza ngeMigangatho ye-EPA, egubungela ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma, umgangatho womoya, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, kunye nokugcinwa kweekhemikhali.

Abasebenzi kufuneka babonise ulwazi ngezixhobo zokhuseleko kunye novavanyo lomngcipheko. Ezi zixhobo ziquka uHlalutyo loKhuseleko loMsebenzi (i-JSA) lokuhlalutya imisebenzi kunye nokuchonga iingozi. Bakwasebenzisa i-Risk Assessment Matrices ukuze babeke phambili iingozi ngokubonakala kwazo nokuba bukhali kwazo. Ulawulo oluphezulu lunceda ekucebiseni izisombululo ezinje ngokususa, ukutshintsha, ubunjineli, ulawulo, kunye ne-PPE.

Izibuko ezikhanyisiweyo zifuna uhlolo olungqongqo lokuthobela imithetho kunezibuko ezingakhanyisiweyo..

Izipili ezikhanyisiweyo zizixhobo zombane. Kufuneka zivavanyelwe nzima ukuze zifumane iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-UL/ETL yaseMntla Melika okanye i-CE/RoHS yaseYurophu. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukungenisa iisampulu kwiilabhoratri zamaqela esithathu. Ezi labhoratri zenza uvavanyo lwe-high-voltage, uvavanyo lobushushu, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokukhuselwa kokungena (IP). Abavelisi kufuneka bagcine ulawulo olungqongqo lweefayile kunye nokuhlolwa kwefektri ukuze bagcine ezi ziqinisekiso.

Ulawulo Lomgangatho (QC) lwezibuko ezikhanyisiweyo lubandakanya uvavanyo olusebenzayo. Iyunithi nganye idla ngokuvavanywa ukuguga okanye "ukutsha". Isibane sihlala sivuliwe iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezingama-24 ukuze kuchongwe ukusilela kwasekuqaleni kwezixhobo. Iingcali zikwavavanya ukufiphala, ukuhambelana kobushushu bombala (CCT), kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwezinzwa zokuchukumisa okanye ii-dimmers. Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lombane, olufana novavanyo lwe-Hi-Pot (olunamandla aphezulu) kunye nokuhlolwa kokuqhubela phambili komhlaba, ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ekupheleni komgca wemveliso. Abasebenzi kufuneka bacacise ngokucacileyo ezi nkqubo zovavanyo kunye neziphumo zazo.

Ukuqinisekiswa Okuzimeleyo: Uvavanyo lweMveliso kunye nokuhlolwa kwezibane zeZibuko ze-LED

Ukuqinisekiswa okuzimeleyo ngovavanyo kunye nokuhlolwa kwemveliso kunika uvavanyo olungenamkhethe lokuthobela umboneleli wezibane zesipili se-LED. Eli nyathelo libalulekileyo liqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Libonelela ngomaleko wangaphandle wokuqinisekisa ngaphaya kokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwefektri.

IiLabhoratri zoVavanyo eziQinisekisiweyo zeQela lesithathu zokuThotyelwa kweMithetho ye-UL, i-CE, kunye ne-ROHS

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iilabhoratri zovavanyo ezivunyiweyo zomntu wesithathu ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho efana ne-UL, i-CE, kunye ne-RoHS. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhetheni ilebhu enjalo kukubaukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni kwi-ISO/IEC 17025IQumrhu eliQinisekisa ukuVunywa kwe-ILAC kufuneka likhuphe olu qinisekiso. Ezi labhoratri zisebenzauvavanyo olupheleleyo lokusebenza kokukhanyisa, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kakuhle, ukuqina kwendalo/ukusingqongileyo, ukubulala iintsholongwane, kunye novavanyo lokhuseleko lwe-cyber. Bakwaqhuba uvavanyo lokhuseleko lombane ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko kwaye zinciphise iingozi. Uvavanyo oluthile lomgangatho wokhuseleko lwaseMntla Melika, olufana ne-ANSI/UL 1598 lobushushu, ukutshayiswa, kunye nokufakelwa, kunye ne-ANSI/UL 8750 yee-LED luminaires, nazo ziyinxalenye yeenkonzo zabo. Ngaphezu koko, ezi lab zilawula yonke inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kokukhanya ngezicwangciso ezifana ne-IECEE CB kwaye zenza uvavanyo lokuthobela i-RoHS 2 Directive, oluyimfuneko kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa kwimarike ye-European Union.

Ukuphumeza uHlolo lwangaphambi kokuthunyelwa ukuze kuhambelane neMveliso

Ukuhlola kwangaphambili kokuthunyelwa kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso iyahambelana ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla ziphume efektri. Abahloli baqinisekisa ubungakanani beemveliso ezigqityiweyo nezipakishiweyo; ubuncinciI-80% yeodolo mayigqitywe kwaye ipakishweukuba idlule. Bakwajonga umgangatho wokupakisha, bahlola ukupakishwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, iimpawu zebhokisi yokuthumela ngaphandle, ubukhulu, ubunzima, imingxunya yomoya, kunye neeyunithi zokuthintela ukungunda ngokuchasene neenkcukacha zomthengi. Ukuhambelana ngokubanzi nemigaqo kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana neempawu ezisisiseko ezifana nombala, ulwakhiwo, izixhobo, ubukhulu bemveliso, umsebenzi wobugcisa, kunye neelebheli ezisekelwe kwiisampuli ezibonelelwe ngumthengi. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga okuneenkcukacha kumgangatho, upelo, iifonti, ubungqabavu, imibala, ubukhulu, indawo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kobugcisa kunye neelebheli. Uvavanyo oluthile lwemveliso luquka ukujonga ukhuseleko loomatshini kwiindawo ezihambayo, ukukhangela imiphetho ebukhali okanye iingozi zokucinezela. Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lombane kwindawo lugubungela ukutsha, ukumelana nombane (i-hi-pot), ukuqhubeka komhlaba, kunye nokuhlolwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo. Okokugqibela, abahloli bavavanya umsebenzi kunye nomgangatho ngokubanzi, behlela iziphene eziqhelekileyo njengezincinci, ezinkulu, okanye ezibalulekileyo.

Ukuqonda Iingxelo zoVavanyo kunye neZiphumo zazo kwiZibane zeZibuko ze-LED

Ukuqonda iingxelo zovavanyo kunye neziphumo zazo kubalulekile ekuvavanyeni umgangatho wemveliso. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kwenkqubo kunciphisa ukuphinda kusetyenzwe kwaye kurhoxiswe iindleko ngokuukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%, ngokutsho kwengxelo ye-American Society for Quality (ASQ). Iingxelo zovavanyo kufuneka ziqinisekise izalathisi zomgangatho ophezulu, njengeglasi etyebileyo, isakhelo esomeleleyo, ulwelo oluchasene nokugqwala, kunye nokukhanya okuhlala kuhleli, okungakhanyiyo. Kufuneka zichaze neempawu ezithile ezifana nolwelo oluninzi, imiphetho ekhazimlisiweyo, kunye nokukhanya okufanayo. Iingxelo zinceda ekuchongeni ukungabikho kweengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezifanaizixhobo zokuchukumisa ezingaphenduliyo, izibane ezikhazimlayo, ukukhanya okungalinganiyo, kunye neengxaki zombaneUkuhlolwa komgangatho wenkqubo kugubungela ukuhambelana kombala, ukusebenza kokususa ifog, kunye nokuphendula kwe-LED mirror touch sensor. Uvavanyo olusebenzayo lwemveliso yokugqibela luquka ukususa ifog, impendulo ye-sensor, kunye namanqanaba okukhanya. Iingxelo ezivela kuVavanyo lwaBathengi zibonisa ukuba izibuko ezineengubo ezikhazimlisiweyo, ezineeleya ezininzi zihlala ixesha elide.ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% ixesha elideIdatha yeshishini igxininisa ukubaAma-50% eempazamo ze-touch sensorkuvela ekufakelweni okungafanelekanga ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa, okugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa okuneenkcukacha kwendibano kwiingxelo zovavanyo.

Ukuseka iNkcazelo ecacileyo yeMveliso kunye neSivumelwano soMgangatho

Ukuseka iinkcukacha zemveliso ezicacileyo kunye nesivumelwano somgangatho sisiseko sokuphumelela kokufumana izibane zesipili se-LED. La maxwebhu asusa ukungaqondakali. Aqinisekisa ukuba umthengi kunye nomthengisi babelana ngokuqonda okufanayo ngeemfuno zemveliso. Iinkcukacha zemveliso ezineenkcukacha zibonisa yonke into yokukhanya kwesipili se-LED.

Le nkcazo kufuneka iquke:

• Ubukhulu kunye noYilo:Ubungakanani obuchanekileyo, izinto zesakhelo, ubukhulu besipili, kunye nobuhle ngokubanzi.
• Izixhobo zombane:Uhlobo oluthile lwetshiphu ye-LED, iinkcukacha zomqhubi, iimfuno ze-voltage, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
• Iimbonakalo:Iinkcukacha malunga nezinzwa zokuchukumisa, ii-defogger, amandla okufiphalisa, uluhlu lobushushu bombala, kunye nemisebenzi ekrelekrele.
• Imigangatho yezinto eziphathekayo:Umgangatho weglasi, izinto zokugquma (umz., ezithintela ukugqwala), kunye naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo.
• Iimfuneko zokuthobela imithetho:Ukukhankanywa ngokucacileyo kweziqinisekiso ezifunekayo ezifana ne-UL, CE, RoHS, kunye ne-IP ratings.

Isivumelwano somgangatho sihambelana nenkcazo yemveliso. Sichaza amanqanaba omgangatho owamkelekileyo (i-AQL) okuhlolwa. Esi sivumelwano sikwachaza iinkqubo zovavanyo ekufuneka zilandelwe ngumthengisi. Sichaza indlela yokusingatha iimveliso ezingahambelaniyo kunye neenkqubo zokusombulula iziphene. Umzekelo, sichaza ipesenti ephezulu evumelekileyo yeziphene ezincinci, ezinkulu, nezibalulekileyo ngebhetshi nganye.

Ingcebiso:Isivumelwano esibanzi somgangatho sidla ngokuquka uluhlu lokuhlola oluvunyelweneyo lokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kokuhlolwa komgangatho.

Ezi zivumelwano zisebenza njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo zokubhekisa kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa. Zibonelela ngesiseko sokusombulula iingxabano ukuba kuvela imiba yomgangatho. IGreenenergy, umzekelo, isebenza ngokusondeleyo namaqabane ehlabathi. Banikezela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe iindlela zemarike kunye nokusasazwa. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana izuza kwizivumelwano ezicacileyo nezisengaphambili. Amaxwebhu anjalo akhusela ukuthembeka kwemveliso. Ikwakhusela nodumo lophawu lomthengi.

Ulawulo oluqhubekayo lokuthobela imithetho kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana izibani ze-LED Mirror Light

Ulawulo olusebenzayo lokuthobela imithetho ludlulela ngaphaya kokuqinisekiswa kokuqala. Amashishini kufuneka asebenzise amaqhinga aqhubekayo. La maqhinga aqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okuqhubekayo kwimigangatho. Akwanciphisa iingozi kulo lonke ixesha lokufumana ulwazi.

Ukugcina unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo kunye nohlaziyo kunye noMboneleli wakho

Unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo nabathengisi lubaluleke kakhulu. Luqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okuqhubekayo kwimiba yokuthobela imithetho. Abathengi kufuneka babelane ngempendulo yemarike ngokukhawuleza. Bakwazisa naluphi na utshintsho kwiimfuno zomthetho. Le ngxoxo isebenzayo inceda abathengisi ukuba bahlengahlengise iinkqubo zabo. Ikwathintela izikhewu ezinokubakho zokuthobela imithetho. Ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nobucacileyo bukhuthaza ukuqondana. Buxhasa ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo komgangatho wemveliso kunye nokunamathela kwimigangatho. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana inceda omabini amaqela.

Ukucwangcisela ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona kokuthobela imithetho rhoqo

Ukuthobela imithetho akuyonto iyenzeka kube kanye. Amashishini kufuneka acwangcise ukuqinisekiswa kwakhona rhoqo. Imigaqo idla ngokutshintsha. Iinkqubo zokuvelisa abathengisi nazo zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuhlolwa kwakhona okucwangcisiweyo kuqinisekisa ukunamathela okuqhubekayo kwimigangatho. Kukwaqinisekisa ukuba zonke izatifikethi zihlala zisexesheni kwaye zisebenza. Oku kuquka ukuphonononga izatifikethi ze-UL, CE, kunye ne-RoHS ezihlaziyiweyo. Ukuvavanya kwakhona iimveliso nako kunokufuneka. Le ndlela yokuzikhusela ikhusela kwimiba yokuthobela imithetho engalindelekanga. Igcina ukuthembeka kwemveliso kwimarike.

Ukuqonda Isisombululo Sezomthetho Sokungathobeli Umthetho

Abathengi bafuna ukuqonda ngokucacileyo indlela esemthethweni yokungathobeli imithetho. Izivumelwano ezibanzi zibalulekile. Ezi zivumelwano kufuneka zibandakanye imiqathango ethile. Ezi migaqo zijongana nokusilela ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ekuvunyelwene ngayo. Zichaza iziphumo zeemveliso ze-LED Mirror Light ezingathobeli imithetho. Iindlela ezifana nokulamla okanye ukulamla zinokusombulula iingxabano. Ukumangalelana kusaqhubeka kuyindlela yokugqibela. Ukwazi ezi ndlela kukhusela umdla womthengi. Kubonelela ngesakhelo sokujongana nokwaphulwa komgangatho okanye ukhuseleko.

Ukwakha Ubudlelwane Bexesha Elide Nabathengisi Bezibane Zezipili Ze-LED Ezihambelanayo

Ukwakha ubudlelwane bexesha elide nabathengisi abathobela imithetho kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele ngokuqhubekayo. Amashishini afaneleukubeka phambili ukuthembana kunye nokungafihlisi nto kubavelisiBaphatha abavelisi njengamaqabane okwenene, kungekuphela nje abathengisi. Le ndlela ikhuthaza imeko-bume yokusebenzisana.

Ukungafihlisi malunga neemfuno zoshishino, uqikelelo, kunye nemingeni kuyawomeleza la maqhina obudlelwane. Kubophelela omabini amaqela ekuqondeni nasekukhuleni. Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo phakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo nalo lubalulekile. Amashishini ayakwazi oku ngokusebenzisa ii-imeyile ezicacileyo nezicwangcisiweyo okanye amaxwebhu abelwana ngawo. Achaza ngokucacileyo injongo yawo yokuphepha ukungaqondani. Ukuhlela ukungena rhoqo kuhlonipha ixesha kunye nezenzo zasekuhlaleni.

Ukutyala imali ekukhuleni okulinganayo kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunceda omabini amacala. Amashishini abelana ngemibono yemarike kunye nempendulo yabathengi. Abandakanyeka ekusombululeni iingxaki kunye. Le ntsebenziswano iqhuba uphuculo oluqhubekayo.

Ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokubeka esweni ukusebenza ngokucacileyo kubalulekile. Ezi nkqubo zigxila kumgangatho, ekuhanjisweni, nasekuphenduleni. Ziqinisekisa ukuba ababoneleli bahlangabezana rhoqo nolindelo. Ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nomthengisi othembekileyo bunciphisa umngcipheko. Ikwaqinisekisa ukubonelelwa rhoqo kweemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Olu budlelwane bobuchule buxhasa ukukhula kweshishini kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.

Amashishini kufuneka aqalise ngokucwangcisiweyo uphononongo lwamaxwebhu, uphicotho-zincwadi lwefektri, kunye novavanyo oluzimeleyo lwemveliso. Le ndlela inamacandelo amaninzi iqinisekisa ukuba umthengisi wabo wezibane ze-LED Mirror Light zaseTshayina uhlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yokuthobela imithetho. Ikhusela amashishini kunye nabathengi ngokuzithemba kwiimveliso ezingathobeli mithetho. Olu khuthazo lukhusela udumo lophawu kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengi. Inkqubo enjalo eqinileyo yakha ukuthembana kwaye iqinisekisa isikhundla semarike.

FAQ

Ziziphi iziqinisekiso eziphambili zokuthobela imithetho yezibane zezibuko ze-LED?

Iziqinisekiso eziphambili ziquka i-UL yaseMntla Melika kunye ne-CE yeManyano yaseYurophu. Ukuthobela i-RoHS kubalulekile ekuthinteleni izinto ezinobungozi kwiinxalenye. Ezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokufikelela kwimarike.

Amashishini angaziqinisekisa njani izatifikethi zokuthobela imithetho zomthengisi?

Amashishini kufuneka acele izatifikethi ezifana ne-UL, i-CE, kunye ne-RoHS. Kufuneka aziqinisekise ezi ziqinisekiso esebenzisa iidathabheyisi zabantu besithathu ezifana ne-UL Product iQ®. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ziyasebenza kwaye kuthintela ubuqhetseba.

Kutheni uhlolo lwefektri lubalulekile kubaboneleli bezibane zesipili ze-LED?

Uphicotho-zincwadi lweefektri lubonelela ngengcaciso ethe ngqo kwiinkqubo zemveliso kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho. Ziqinisekisa umgangatho wezinto eziluhlaza, iinkqubo zokuhlanganisa, kunye nokukwazi ukuvavanya ngaphakathi. Oku kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ohambelanayo.

Uvavanyo lwemveliso oluzimeleyo ludlala yiphi indima ekuthobeleni imithetho?

Uvavanyo oluzimeleyo lwemveliso oluqhutywa ziilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo zomntu wesithathu lubonelela ngoqinisekiso olungenamkhethe. Luqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ye-UL, CE, kunye ne-RoHS. Eli nyathelo libonelela ngomgangatho wangaphandle woqinisekiso ngaphambi kokuba kuthunyelwe.

Unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo lunceda njani ubudlelwane nabathengisi?

Unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuhambelana okuqhubekayo kokuthobela imithetho kunye nempendulo yemarike. Inceda ababoneleli ukuba bazivumelanise notshintsho lwemithetho. Oku kukhuthaza ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nobucacileyo bomgangatho wemveliso ohambelanayo.